Principal protected notes video

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What are principal protected notes?


Principal protected notes (PPN) are investments for investors who want full principal protection, but still seek exposure to equity markets.
 

How do they work?


The most common principal protected note structure pays a variable return to investors if the underlying reference asset, usually an equity index or a basket of stocks, rises in value over the life of the product. If the underlying asset falls in value during that period, no variable return is paid.
 

The participation rate


If the value of the underlying asset increases during the product term, investors will receive a variable return based on the performance of the asset multiplied by a factor called the participation rate. 

For example, if the participation rate is 100%, you receive an extra 1% return for every 1% increase in the underlying asset's value since the initial valuation date. So, if the asset goes up by 50%, you would get a 50% return.

For example, for a $10,000 investment:

Where the underlying asset performance increases by:Note return at a 50% participation rate is:Note return at a 100% participation rate is:Note return at a 200% participation rate is:
1%$50$100$200
5%$250$500$1000
50%$2,500$5,000$10,000

Capital protection feature


This investment includes a capital protection feature, meaning that investors will still receive the return of all of their original investment at maturity, no matter how the underlying asset performs. 

For example, in this scenario, even if the underlying asset's value drops by 80%, investors still receive 100% of their initial investment.

A graph shows that even though the underlying asset has fallen by 80%, investors will be repaid 100% of their initial investment.

Principal protection if the investment is held to maturity


The principal protection is only valid if the investment is held to maturity. If an investor sells the notes prior to maturity, the investor may have to sell at a discount from the principal amount, even if the underlying asset performed well.
 

Customizing principal protected notes to meet your investing needs


Principal protected notes can be customized to meet specific investment objectives, risk profile, cash flow needs, and time horizon. 

Here are a few ways to customize:

Fixed coupon plus participation

One version of this product includes a guaranteed coupon, payable either over the life of the product or as a lump sum at maturity, in addition to the variable return linked to the performance of the underlying asset. 

The product can be structured with a higher guaranteed coupon and a lower participation rate, or a higher participation rate and a lower guaranteed coupon, or somewhere in the middle. 

For example, you may have a product paying a 2% coupon with 100% participation or no coupon at all with 200% participation.

A graphic shows that you may have a product paying a 2% coupon with 100% participation.

OR

A graphic shows that you may have a product with no coupon at all with 200% participation.
Market linked GICs

Scotiabank also offers market linked guaranteed investment certificates (MLGICs), which work the same way as principal protected notes but have the addition of Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC) insurance eligibility. That means the product is eligible for deposit insurance, up to eligible limits.
 

Other potential customizations 


There are many types of principal protected note options that could fit an investor’s risk appetite, term preference, and cash flow needs. Some examples include autocallable principal protected notes or MLGICs, products with contingent payment features, or even products that provide a return if the underlying asset goes down in value.

 

When to consider a principal protected note


PPNs are designed for investors who can’t or don’t want to risk losses to the principal they’ve invested, but whose needs are not being met by traditional bank products like GICs, bonds, mutual funds, or Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). 

These products allow clients to gain exposure to financial markets that may be too risky for them to access otherwise.  

Cash flow needs


Scotiabank offers a range of principal protected notes which can be customized to meet a client’s cash flow needs. While the typical PPN does not provide interim cash flows, the product can be built with fixed or contingent coupon payments over the life of the investment or as a lump sum at maturity.
 

Term preference


Principal protected growth notes are typically term products which are intended to be held until maturity. A sale of a note in the secondary market may be subject to an early trading fee, or loss on the principal amount, or both.  
 

Benefits of principal protected notes

 
  • PPNs have the potential for better returns than traditional fixed rate investments
  • Customizable return features provide greater flexibility to investors and their varying needs
  • Complete principal protection against any downside performance in the underlying asset
     

Risks of principal protected notes

 
  • Credit risk: Scotiabank structured notes are debt obligations of Scotiabank and are subject to the Bank’s creditworthiness 
  • Interest rate risk: The secondary market price of the notes is sensitive to changes in benchmark interest rates 
  • Market risk: the performance of a structured note depends on several factors, including based on the performance of the underlying asset in financial markets 
  • Expiry considerations: Investors should be aware of their investment time horizon and select a note with an appropriate term 
  • Tax considerations: Investing in structured notes may have tax implications to the investor. Investors should obtain their own tax advice  
  • CDIC considerations: Except for Market Linked GICs, structured notes are not eligible for insurance by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation 

Get expert advice 

Structured notes are flexible and customizable to meet your unique investment needs and risk-return objectives. Speak with an advisor to discuss how structures can be tailored specifically for you.