Structured notes overview video
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with an optional subtitleWhat is a structured note?
Structured notes have existed in Canada since the mid-1990s. They are flexible and customizable investments that provide investors with exposure to a wide variety of payout strategies and asset classes.
Notes can be designed to perform in different market conditions and to meet a wide range of investment needs.
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Their payoffs can be tied to a variety of underlying assets including one or more equities, exchange traded funds (ETF) or indices.
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Because they are rules-based, structured notes offer pre-defined returns according to a payout formula. This means the return investors receive at maturity is not subject to decision making by one or more individuals, like with a mutual fund.
They can be tailored to achieve specific risk and return objectives, including income, return enhancement, capital preservation and hedging.
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Structured note investment categories
Scotiabank offers three broad categories of equity-linked structured notes, each with different characteristics designed to help investors realize specific financial objectives:
- Principal protected notes (PPNs) offer the potential for variable returns in excess of traditional bonds based on the performance of their underlying assets. These variable returns may be combined with fixed coupon payments and may be paid during the life of the investment or as a lump-sum at maturity. The investor’s principal amount is 100% guaranteed by Scotiabank at maturity.
- Market linked GICs (MLGICs) offer the same payouts as principal protected notes, but also come with CDIC insurance, up to applicable limits.
- Principal at risk notes (PARs) are designed for investors seeking the opportunity for an enhanced return over other traditional equity or fixed rate investments and who are prepared to assume the risks associated with an investment linked to equity markets. These products can be built with some principal protection in the form of a buffer or barrier, or with no downside protection at all.
Scotiabank also offers fixed-income notes (FINs), which are rate-linked alternative investments to traditional fixed or floating rate bonds.
How do structured notes work?
A typical principal protected note is created by combining two components or building blocks. A bond or deposit that aims to provide the capital repayment feature and the variable return component linked to the underlying asset.
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The two components combined, create a unique investment, and the level of risk and return can be customized to meet the needs of the target investor.
How can structured notes fit into your portfolio?
In general, structured notes can be used to either replace existing positions or to augment an investor’s current portfolio.
Payouts can be customized based on the risk and return requirements of the investor, from products that are more bond-like with defined fixed cash flows to products that are more similar to equities with payment at maturity.
Investors can pick between principal at risk and principal protected options, with principal at risk notes offering higher return potentials in exchange for putting some of the investor’s principal at risk.
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Things to consider when choosing a note:
- Do you require full principal protection, or are you willing to accept some market risk in exchange for a higher potential return?
- What is your market view over the term of the product?
- Do you require periodic cash flows?
- What is your investment horizon? What are your short-term, intermediate term and long-term goals?
- Are you looking for broad diversification, sector-specific exposure, or specific single stock exposure? There are distinct categories of exposure such as broad diversification in an all-world Exchange Transfer Fund (ETF), sector-specific exposure like the Canadian Toronto Stock Exchange Index (TSX) or the U.S. S&P 500 Index. Or specific single stock exposure like NVIDIA (NVDA)
- If you desire index exposure, what type of index do you wish to track?
Benefits of using structured notes
Some of the benefits of using structured notes as part of your portfolio can include:
- Principal protection: Full, contingent, or partial principal protection options are available
- Diversification and market access: Notes can be linked to a number of underlying assets, including some assets which may otherwise be unavailable to investors
- Customized solutions: structured notes can be tailored to any risk profile and can be used to express any market view.
- Daily liquidity: Scotia Capital Inc. seeks to provide a daily secondary market allowing investors to sell notes prior to a note’s maturity
Risk factors for using structured notes
Investors should consult their investment advisors and consider fully, all of the information set out in the offering documents before making any potential investment in Structured Notes. Investors should evaluate the risks described under “Risk Factors” in the offering documents.
If you are an investment professional looking to learn more about Scotiabank’s structured notes including current offerings, please speak with your Scotiabank representative.
If you are an investor, please reach out to your investment advisor to see whether this product is right for you.